Geotextile woven fabrics are synthetic substances engineered for specific applications in civil and environmental engineering. These fabrics, constructed from interwoven yarns of artificial fibers, exhibit exceptional resistance and permeability characteristics. Woven geotextiles find diverse uses in soil stabilization, drainage systems, separation

Geotextiles are structural materials widely used in geotechnical engineering applications. These nonwoven geotextiles consist of randomly arranged fibers that deliver a range of beneficial properties, including high tensile strength, permeability, and resistance to degradation. Geotextile nonwovens find numerous applications in several geotechnica